Well-Architected architecture study

Observability and Incident Response Platform

An operations design that connects metrics, traces, logs, alerts, runbooks, and post-incident review into one response workflow.

Status Architecture study
AWS focus
CloudWatchX-RayOpenSearchSNSSSM
AWS
Application workloads
CW
CloudWatch + X-Ray CloudWatch
SNS
SNS + Incident Manager SNS
AWS
SSM Automation
AWS
Post-incident actions

Problem

Dashboards are useful, but operations improve when signals trigger clear ownership, severity, remediation steps, and follow-up work.

Design

  • Applications publish structured logs, metrics, traces, and business health indicators.
  • CloudWatch alarms use service-level thresholds rather than noisy single-resource checks.
  • X-Ray traces help identify latency and dependency failures.
  • SNS and Incident Manager route alerts by severity and ownership.
  • SSM Automation runbooks perform safe diagnostic or remediation steps.
  • Post-incident review turns repeated failures into backlog items.

Well-Architected lens

  • Operational excellence: runbooks, alarms, ownership, and continuous improvement.
  • Reliability: faster detection and recovery from degraded dependencies.
  • Security: least-privilege automation roles and audit history for remediation actions.
  • Cost optimization: log retention classes, sampling, and alert noise reduction.

Why it is not live here

The portfolio already has simple CloudWatch logging. A full incident platform only makes sense with multiple services, on-call ownership, and real operational load.